RISC
|
CISC
|
(i)
RISC means reduced instruction set computer.
|
(i)
CISC means complex instruction set computer.
|
(ii)
The instructions have fixed format.
|
(ii)
The instructions have variable format.
|
(iii)
It has simple addressing modes.
|
(iii)
It has complex addressing modes.
|
(iv)
Clock rate is 50-100 MHz (1993).
|
(iv)
Clock rate is 33-50 MHz (1992).
|
(v)
CPI (clock per instruction):<1.5.
|
(v)
CPI (clock per instruction): 2-15.
|
(vi)
Execute at least one instruction by a cycle.
|
(vi)
Several cycles may be required to execute one instruction.
|
(vii)
It can run faster.
|
(vii)
It can slow down the computer.
|
(viii)
It is more efficient.
|
(viii)
It is less efficient.
|
(ix)
Using of pipelining.
|
(ix)
Not used.
|
(x)
Small cost.
|
(x)
Cost effective.
|
25 February 2018
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Write the major differences between RISC and CISC microprocessor
Computer Organization and Architecture
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