Monopoly
market:
The monopoly market is a market structure characterized by a single seller,
selling the unique product with the restriction for a new firm to enter the
market.
Simply,
monopoly is a form of market where there is a single seller selling particular
commodity for which there are no close substitutes.
The
characteristics of Monopoly Market:
(i)
Under monopoly, the firm has full control over the supply of a product. The
elasticity of demand is zero for the products.
(ii)
There is a single seller or a producer of a particular product and there is no
difference between the firm and the industry. The firm is itself an industry.
(iii)
The firms can influence the price of a product and hence, these are price
markers, not the price takers.
(iv)
There are barriers for the new entrants.
(v)
The demand curve under monopoly market is downward sloping, which means the
firm can earn more profits only by increasing the sales which are possible by
increasing the price of a product.
(vi)
There are no close substitutes for a monopolist’s product.
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